If untreated a cholesteatoma can eat into the three small bones located in the middle ear the malleus incus and stapes collectively called ossicles which can result in nerve deterioration deafness imbalance and vertigo.
Attic perforation cholesteatoma.
The attic is just above the eardrum.
The most common symptoms are loss of hearing and a foul smelling discharge from the ear.
It can be a birth defect congenital problem but usually occurs as a complication of long standing chronic ear infection.
Invagination of the tympanic membrane of the attic to form retraction pockets to be filled with desquamated epithelium and keratin to form cholesteatoma.
This is the most common and widely considered as the main reason for cholesteatoma.
Patients may also present due to one of many complications which include.
Cholesteatoma with attic perforation youtube.
Cholesteatoma is condition whereby there is entrapment of squamous epithelium which eventually expands and cause effects to nearby structures.
Cholesteatoma is an uncommon condition where a cyst like growth develops in the ear.
Eustachian tube theory.